INGLÉS

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del presente continuo en positivo.**

1. She __________ (read) a book at the moment.
2. We __________ (study) for the upcoming exam.
3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park.
4. I __________ (listen) to music while working.
5. He __________ (cook) dinner for his family.
6. My parents __________ (watch) a movie right now.
7. The cat __________ (sleep) on the windowsill.
8. Birds __________ (sing) in the trees.
9. We __________ (have) a meeting at the office.
10. She __________ (run) in the morning.
11. I __________ (teach) English to my friend.
12. The students __________ (complete) their assignments.
13. Dogs __________ (play) in the backyard.
14. He __________ (fix) the broken computer.
15. The baby __________ (crawl) on the floor.
16. She __________ (paint) a beautiful picture.
17. We __________ (build) a sandcastle on the beach.
18. It __________ (rain) outside.
19. My brother __________ (learn) to play the guitar.
20. You __________ (work) on your project right now.

**Soluciones:**
1. is reading 2. are studying 3. are playing 4. am listening 5. is cooking 6. are watching 7. is sleeping 8. are singing 9. are having 10. is running 11. am teaching 12. are completing 13. are playing 14. is fixing 15. is crawling 16. is painting 17. are building 18. is raining 19. is learning 20. are working

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del presente continuo en positivo.**

1. She __________ (read) a book at the moment.
2. We __________ (study) for the upcoming exam.
3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park.
4. I __________ (listen) to music while working.
5. He __________ (cook) dinner for his family.
6. My parents __________ (watch) a movie right now.
7. The cat __________ (sleep) on the windowsill.
8. Birds __________ (sing) in the trees.
9. We __________ (have) a meeting at the office.
10. She __________ (run) in the morning.
11. I __________ (teach) English to my friend.
12. The students __________ (complete) their assignments.
13. Dogs __________ (play) in the backyard.
14. He __________ (fix) the broken computer.
15. The baby __________ (crawl) on the floor.
16. She __________ (paint) a beautiful picture.
17. We __________ (build) a sandcastle on the beach.
18. It __________ (rain) outside.
19. My brother __________ (learn) to play the guitar.
20. You __________ (not/work) on your project right now.

**Soluciones:**
1. is reading 2. are studying 3. are playing 4. am listening 5. is cooking 6. are watching 7. is sleeping 8. are singing 9. are having 10. is running
11. am teaching 12. are completing 13. are playing 14. is fixing 15. is crawling 16. is painting 17. are building 18. is raining 19. is learning 20. are not working

---

**Ejercicio: Rellena los espacios en blanco con la forma positiva y negativa del presente continuo.**

1. She usually reads a book, but today she __________ (not/read) anything.
2. We enjoy the party, but right now we __________ (not/enjoy) the music.
3. They usually study at the library, but today they __________ (not/study) there.
4. I __________ (watch) TV, but at the moment I __________ (not/watch) anything.
5. The kids __________ (play) outside, but now they __________ (not/play) in the garden.
6. He __________ (run) in the morning, but right now he __________ (not/run) in the park.
7. We __________ (cook) dinner, but tonight we __________ (not/cook) at home.
8. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa, but now it __________ (not/sleep) there.
9. She __________ (listen) to music, but currently, she __________ (not/listen) to anything.
10. They __________ (dance) at the party, but currently, they __________ (not/dance).

**Soluciones:**

1. is not reading, 2. are not enjoying, 3. are not studying, 4. am watching, am not watching, 5. are playing, are not playing, 6. usually runs, is not running, 7. are cooking, are not cooking, 8. is sleeping, is not sleeping, 9. is listening, is not listening, 10. were dancing, are not dancing.

---

**Ejercicio: Rellena los espacios en blanco con la forma negativa del presente continuo.**

1. They usually don´t travel during the summer, but this year they __________ (not/travel).
2. I __________ (read) a book right now, but usually, I don´t read much.
3. We don´t play soccer every weekend, but today we __________ (not/play).
4. She __________ (study) French at the moment, but usually, she doesn´t study languages.
5. The kids __________ (swim) in the pool, but today they __________ (not/swim).
6. He __________ (work) on the project currently, but usually, he doesn´t work on weekends.
7. It __________ (rain) today, but usually, it doen´t rain this time of year.
8. They __________ (watch) TV now, but usually, they __________ (not/watch) much television.
9. I __________ (listen) to music in the car, but today I don´t listen to anything.
10. The students __________ (chat) in the classroom, but right now they __________ (not/chat).

**Soluciones:**

1. are not traveling, 2. am not reading, 3. are not playing, 4. isn’t studying, 5. aren’t swimming, are not swimming, 6. isn’t working, 7. isn’t raining, 8. aren’t watching, are not watching, 9. am not listening, 10. aren’t chatting, are not chatting.

---

**Ejercicio: Rellena los espacios en blanco con la forma interrogativa del presente continuo.**

1. __________ she _______(read) a book right now?
2. __________ they _______(play) football at the park?
3. __________ he _______(work) on a project at the moment?
4. __________ we_______ (have) dinner together tonight?
5. __________ it ______(rain) outside now?
6. __________ you ______(listen) to music in your room?
7. __________ the kids ________ (cook) lunch for us?
9. __________ they __________(study) for the exam?
10. __________ I __________(run) a marathon next month?
11. __________ you ________(write) an email to your friend?
12. __________ he_________ (wear) a suit today?
13. __________ we ________(go) to the beach this weekend?
14. __________ it __________(snow) in winter here?
15. __________ she_________ (dance) at the party tomorrow?
16. __________ you _________(speak) with the manager now?
17. __________ the cat_________ (sleep) on the bed?
18. __________ they_________ (travel) to Paris next week?
19. __________ I_________(teach) English in the evenings?
20. __________ we________ (visit) the museum this afternoon?

**Soluciones:**

1. Is she reading, 2. Are they playing, 3. Is he working, 4. Are we having, 5. Is it raining, 6. Are you listening, 7. Are the kids watching, 8. Is she cooking, 9. Are they studying, 10. Am I running, 11. Are you writing, 12. Is he wearing, 13. Are we going, 14. Is it snowing, 15. Is she dancing, 16. Are you speaking, 17. Is the cat sleeping, 18. Are they traveling, 19. Am I teaching, 20. Are we visiting.

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del pasado simple en positivo.**

1. She __________ (read) a book yesterday.
2. We __________ (play) soccer last weekend.
3. I __________ (like) the movie.
4. They __________ (watch) a documentary on TV.
5. He __________ (drink) coffee in the afternoon.
6. My parents __________ (work) late last night.
7. The sun __________ (set) in the west.
8. Cats __________ (sleep) a lot during the day.
9. We __________ (have) a great time at the party.
10. She __________ (listen) to music while cooking.
11. I __________ (love) the beach.
12. The train __________ (arrive) at 5 PM.
13. Dogs __________ (bark) at the mailman.
14. He __________ (finish) his project yesterday.
15. The Earth __________ (revolve) around the sun.
16. She __________ (teach) history last year.
17. We __________ (visit) our relatives during the holidays.
18. The students __________ (wear) costumes to the party.
19. It __________ (rain) all day on Monday.
20. My sister __________ (dance) in the school performance.

**Soluciones:**
1. read 2. played 3. liked 4. watched 5. drank 6. worked 7. set 8. slept 9. had 10. listened
11. loved 12. arrived 13. barked 14. finished 15. revolved 16. taught 17. visited 18. wore 19. rained 20. danced

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del pasado simple en positivo.**

1. We __________ (visit) a museum last Saturday.
2. She __________ (cook) a delicious meal for us.
3. My brother and I __________ (play) video games all night.
4. The students __________ (study) hard for the exam.
5. He __________ (travel) to Europe last summer.
6. The cat __________ (catch) a mouse in the garden.
7. I __________ (meet) my old friend at the party.
8. They __________ (build) a sandcastle on the beach.
9. She __________ (sing) a beautiful song at the concert.
10. We __________ (enjoy) the concert last night.
11. It __________ (snow) a lot during the winter.
12. The team __________ (win) the championship.
13. Dogs __________ (play) in the park all day.
14. He __________ (fix) the broken car last weekend.
15. The movie __________ (start) at 7 PM.
16. She __________ (write) a poem for her class.
17. We __________ (visit) our grandparents every summer.
18. The children __________ (eat) ice cream at the party.
19. It __________ (rain) heavily yesterday.
20. My friends and I __________ (camp) in the mountains.

**Soluciones:**
1. visited 2. cooked 3. played 4. studied 5. traveled 6. caught 7. met 8. built 9. sang 10. enjoyed
11. snowed 12. won 13. played 14. fixed 15. started 16. wrote 17. visited 18. ate 19. rained 20. camped

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del pasado simple en negativo.**

1. She __________ (not read) a book yesterday.
2. We __________ (not play) soccer last weekend.
3. I __________ (not like) the movie.
4. They __________ (not watch) a documentary on TV.
5. He __________ (not drink) coffee in the afternoon.
6. My parents __________ (not work) late last night.
7. The sun __________ (not set) in the east.
8. Cats __________ (not sleep) a lot during the day.
9. We __________ (not have) a great time at the party.
10. She __________ (not listen) to music while cooking.
11. I __________ (not love) the beach.
12. The train __________ (not arrive) at 5 PM.
13. Dogs __________ (not bark) at the mailman.
14. He __________ (not finish) his project yesterday.
15. The Earth __________ (not revolve) around the sun.
16. She __________ (not teach) history last year.
17. We __________ (not visit) our relatives during the holidays.
18. The students __________ (not wear) costumes to the party.
19. It __________ (not rain) all day on Monday.
20. My sister __________ (not dance) in the school performance.

**Soluciones:**
1. did not read 2. did not play 3. did not like 4. did not watch 5. did not drink 6. did not work 7. did not set 8. did not sleep 9. did not have 10. did not listen
11. did not love 12. did not arrive 13. did not bark 14. did not finish 15. did not revolve 16. did not teach 17. did not visit 18. did not wear 19. did not rain 20. did not dance

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del pasado simple en negativo.**

1. We __________ (not visit) the museum last Saturday.
2. She __________ (not cook) a delicious meal for us.
3. My brother and I __________ (not play) video games all night.
4. The students __________ (not study) hard for the exam.
5. He __________ (not travel) to Europe last summer.
6. The cat __________ (not catch) a mouse in the garden.
7. I __________ (not meet) my old friend at the party.
8. They __________ (not build) a sandcastle on the beach.
9. She __________ (not sing) a beautiful song at the concert.
10. We __________ (not enjoy) the concert last night.
11. It __________ (not snow) during the winter.
12. The team __________ (not win) the championship.
13. Dogs __________ (not play) in the park all day.
14. He __________ (not fix) the broken car last weekend.
15. The movie __________ (not start) at 7 PM.
16. She __________ (not write) a poem for her class.
17. We __________ (not visit) our grandparents every summer.
18. The children __________ (not eat) ice cream at the party.
19. It __________ (not rain) heavily yesterday.
20. My friends and I __________ (not camp) in the mountains.

**Soluciones:**
1. did not visit 2. did not cook 3. did not play 4. did not study 5. did not travel 6. did not catch 7. did not meet 8. did not build 9. did not sing 10. did not enjoy
11. did not snow 12. did not win 13. did not play 14. did not fix 15. did not start 16. did not write 17. did not visit 18. did not eat 19. did not rain 20. did not camp

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del pasado simple en interrogativo.**

1. __________ she _____(read) a book yesterday?
2. __________ we _____(play) soccer last weekend?
3. __________ you _____(like) the movie?
4. __________ they ____(watch) a documentary on TV?
5. __________ he _____(drink) coffee in the afternoon?
6. __________ my parents _____(work) late last night?
7. __________ the sun______ (set) in the east?
8. __________ cats______ (sleep) a lot during the day?
9. __________ we _______(have) a great time at the party?
10. __________ she________ (listen) to music while cooking?
11. __________ I_______ (love) the beach?
12. __________ the train _______(arrive) at 5 PM?
13. __________ dogs _______(bark) at the mailman?
14. __________ he ______(finish) his project yesterday?
15. __________ the Earth_____ (revolve) around the sun?
16. __________ she ______(teach) history last year?
17. __________ we ______(visit) our relatives during the holidays?
18. __________ the students_______ (wear) costumes to the party?
19. __________ it_______ (rain) all day on Monday?
20. __________ my sister _______(dance) in the school performance?

**Soluciones:**
1. Did … read 2. Did…play 3. Did…like 4. Did…watch 5. Did…drink 6. Did…work 7. Did…set 8. Did…sleep 9. Did…have 10. Did…listen
11. Did…love 12. Did…arrive 13. Did…bark 14. Did…finish 15. Did…revolve 16. Did…teach 17. Did…visit 18. Did…wear 19. Did…rain 20. Did…dance

---

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del presente perfecto simple.**

1. She __ (read) three books this month.
2. We __ (travel) to five different countries.
3. I __ (never/eat) sushi before.
4. They __ (visit) the Grand Canyon.
5. He __ (study) Spanish for two years.
6. My parents __ (live) in Paris for a decade.
7. I __ (just/finish) my homework.
8. Cats __ (sleep) for most of the day.
9. We __ (never/try) skydiving.
10. She __ (work) here since 2010.
11. I __ (visit) the Eiffel Tower.
12. The team __ (win) the championship this season.
13. Dogs __ (chase) their tails.
14. He __ (never/fly) in an airplane.
15. The company __ (produce) high-quality products for years.
16. She __ (never/be) to Asia.
17. We __ (just/move) to a new house.
18. It __ (rain) a lot recently.
19. My brother __ (already/finish) his project.
20. You __ (not/eat) at that restaurant before.

**Soluciones:**

1. has read 2. have traveled 3. have never eaten 4. have visited 5. has studied 6. have lived
2. have just finished 8. have slept 9. have never tried 10. has worked 11. have visited 12. has won
3. have chased 14. has never flown 15. has produced 16. has never been 17. have just moved
4. has rained 19. has already finished 20. have not eaten

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del presente perfecto simple.**

1. She __________ (visit) three different countries.
2. We __________ (learn) a new language.
3. I __________ (never/see) that movie before.
4. They __________ (eat) at that restaurant many times.
5. He __________ (work) for the same company since 2015.
6. My parents __________ (move) to a new city.
7. I __________ (just/finish) reading a novel.
8. Birds __________ (migrate) to warmer climates in the winter.
9. We __________ (never/taste) such delicious food.
10. She __________ (live) in this neighborhood for five years.
11. I __________ (visit) famous landmarks in Europe.
12. The team __________ (win) several championships.
13. Cats __________ (nap) in the sun.
14. He __________ (not/visit) Asia yet.
15. The company __________ (expand) its operations.
16. She __________ (just/start) a new job.
17. We __________ (build) a new house.
18. It __________ (snow) a lot this winter.
19. My brother __________ (already/complete) his degree.
20. You __________ (not/try) that new restaurant.

**Soluciones:**
1. has visited 2. have learned 3. have never seen 4. have eaten 5. has worked 6. have moved
7. have just finished 8. have migrated 9. have never tasted 10. has lived 11. have visited 12. has won
13. nap 14. has not visited 15. has expanded 16. has just started 17. have built 18. has snowed
19. has already completed 20. have not tried

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del presente perfecto simple en positivo.**

1. She __________ (never/travel) to Asia before.
2. We __________ (attend) three concerts this year.
3. I __________ (just/finish) a challenging project.
4. They __________ (visit) famous museums in Europe.
5. He __________ (live) in this city for a long time.
6. My parents __________ (not/try) sushi yet.
7. I __________ (read) three books this month.
8. Birds __________ (migrate) to warmer regions in the winter.
9. We __________ (not/eat) at that restaurant before.
10. She __________ (work) for the same company since graduation.
11. I __________ (already/visit) the Great Wall of China.
12. The team __________ (win) several championships in the past.
13. Cats __________ (nap) in the sunshine.
14. He __________ (not/see) that movie yet.
15. The company __________ (expand) its business to new markets.
16. She __________ (never/taste) such delicious food.
17. We __________ (move) to a new house recently.
18. It __________ (snow) a lot last winter.
19. My brother __________ (just/complete) a marathon.
20. You __________ (not/attend) that event.

**Soluciones:**
1. has never traveled 2. have attended 3. have just finished 4. have visited 5. has lived 6. have not tried
7. have read 8. migrate 9. have not eaten 10. has worked 11. have already visited 12. has won
13. nap 14. has not seen 15. has expanded 16. has never tasted 17. have moved 18. has snowed
19. has just completed 20. have not attended

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del Pasado Perfecto Simple en positivo:**

1. She __________ (finish) her homework before going to bed.
2. They __________ (eat) dinner by the time we arrived.
3. He __________ (already/see) that movie.
4. We __________ (visit) the museum before it closed.
5. The team __________ (win) the championship last year.
6. I __________ (read) the book before watching the movie.
7. She __________ (travel) to Paris before starting her new job.
8. They __________ (not/try) that food until last weekend.
9. The concert __________ (begin) before we got there.
10. He __________ (complete) the project by the deadline.

11. We __________ (meet) our friends before the party started.
12. She __________ (visit) several countries before turning 30.
13. I __________ (see) that famous actor in person.
14. They __________ (not/hear) the news until yesterday.
15. The train __________ (leave) before we reached the station.
16. He __________ (already/visit) the Grand Canyon.
17. The company __________ (achieve) its goals last quarter.
18. She __________ (learn) to play the piano before joining the band.
19. We __________ (not/realize) our mistake until later.
20. I __________ (not/know) the answer until she told me.

**Soluciones:**
1. had finished 2. had eaten 3. had already seen 4. had visited 5. had won 6. had read 7. had traveled 8. hadn’t tried 9. had begun 10. had completed 11. had met 12. had visited 13. had seen
14. hadn’t heard 15. had left 16. had already visited 17. had achieved 18. had learned 19. hadn’t realized 20. hadn´t known

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en pasado perfecto simple en negativo.**

1. She ____________ (not/finish) her homework before the deadline.
2. They ____________ (not/visit) that museum before yesterday.
3. I ____________ (not/eat) sushi until last month.
4. We ____________ (not/see) that movie before last weekend.
5. He ____________ (not/read) the book you recommended.
6. The train ____________ (not/leave) before we arrived at the station.
7. They ____________ (not/tell) us about the plan beforehand.
8. She ____________ (not/take) the test before studying.
9. The store ____________ (not/close) when we got there.
10. We ____________ (not/try) that restaurant before.
11. I ____________ (not/know) about the event until yesterday.
12. They ____________ (not/fix) the issue before it became a problem.
13. The students ____________ (not/complete) the assignment on time.
14. He ____________ (not/visit) that country before last summer.
15. She ____________ (not/realize) her mistake until later.
16. We ____________ (not/hear) the news before today.
17. The company ____________ (not/launch) the product until last year.
18. I ____________ (not/meet) him before the party.
19. They ____________ (not/finish) the project by the deadline.
20. The concert ____________ (not/start) when we entered the venue.

—

**Soluciones:**
1. hadn’t finished 2. hadn’t visited 3. hadn’t eaten 4. hadn’t seen 5. hadn’t read 6. hadn’t left 7. hadn’t told 8. hadn’t taken 9. hadn’t closed 10. hadn’t tried 11. hadn’t known 12. hadn’t fixed
13. hadn’t completed 14. hadn’t visited 15. hadn’t realized 16. hadn’t heard 17. hadn’t launched 18. hadn’t met 19. hadn’t finished 20. hadn’t started

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en pasado perfecto simple en interrogativo.**

1. ____________ she ____________ (finish) her homework before the deadline?
2. ____________ they ____________ (visit) that museum before yesterday?
3. ____________ you ____________ (eat) sushi before last month?
4. ____________ we ____________ (see) that movie before last weekend?
5. ____________ he ____________ (read) the book you recommended?
6. ____________ the train ____________ (leave) before we arrived at the station?
7. ____________ they ____________ (tell) us about the plan beforehand?
8. ____________ she ____________ (take) the test before studying?
9. ____________ the store ____________ (close) when we got there?
10. ____________ we ____________ (try) that restaurant before?
11. ____________ you ____________ (know) about the event until yesterday?
12. ____________ they ____________ (fix) the issue before it became a problem?
13. ____________ the students ____________ (complete) the assignment on time?
14. ____________ he ____________ (visit) that country before last summer?
15. ____________ she ____________ (realize) her mistake until later?
16. ____________ we ____________ (hear) the news before today?
17. ____________ the company ____________ (launch) the product until last year?
18. ____________ you ____________ (meet) him before the party?
19. ____________ they ____________ (finish) the project by the deadline?
20. ____________ the concert ____________ (start) when we entered the venue?

—

**Soluciones:**
1. Had she finished? 2. Had they visited? 3. Had you eaten? 4. Had we seen? 5. Had he read? 6. Had the train left? 7. Had they told? 8. Had she taken? 9. Had the store closed? 10. Had we tried? 11. Had you known? 12. Had they fixed? 13. Had the students completed? 14. Had he visited? 15. Had she realized? 16. Had we heard? 17. Had the company launched? 18. Had you met? 19. Had they finished? 20. Had the concert started?

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en futuro simple con will en positivo.**

1. I __ (travel) to Japan next summer.
2. She __ (start) her new job in January.
3. We __ (buy) a new car next year.
4. They __ (move) to a different city after graduation.
5. He __ (learn) to play the guitar by the end of the year.
6. The company __ (launch) a new product in the fall.
7. You __ (visit) your family during the holidays.
8. We __ (build) a house in the countryside.
9. She __ (publish) her first book next month.
10. They __ (attend) the conference in March.
11. He __ (run) a marathon next weekend.
12. The students __ (complete) their exams in June.
13. I __ (start) my own business in the near future.
14. We __ (plant) a garden next spring.
15. She __ (graduate) from college in two years.
16. The team __ (win) the championship next season.
17. You __ (reach) your fitness goals by the end of the year.
18. They __ (celebrate) their anniversary next week.
19. He __ (learn) a new language in the coming months.
20. We __ (take) a vacation next summer.
21. The company __ (expand) its operations in the next quarter.
22. I __ (start) a new project next week.
23. She __ (perform) in a play next month.
24. They __ (graduate) from high school in two years.
25. You __ (finish) your novel by the end of the year.

**Soluciones:**

will travel 2. will start 3. will buy 4. will move 5. will learn 6. will launch 7. will visit 8. will build 9. will publish 10. will attend 11. will run 12. will complete 13. will start 14. will plant 15. will graduate 16. will win 17. will reach 18. will celebrate 19. will learn 20. will take 21. will expand 22. will start 23. will perform 24. will graduate 25. will finish

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en futuro simple con will en negativo.**

1. I __ (travel) to Japan next summer.
2. She __ (start) her new job in January.
3. We __ (buy) a new car next year.
4. They __ (move) to a different city after graduation.
5. He __ (learn) to play the guitar by the end of the year.
6. The company __ (launch) a new product in the fall.
7. You __ (visit) your family during the holidays.
8. We __ (build) a house in the countryside.
9. She __ (publish) her first book next month.
10. They __ (attend) the conference in March.
11. He __ (run) a marathon next weekend.
12. The students __ (complete) their exams in June.
13. I __ (start) my own business in the near future.
14. We __ (plant) a garden next spring.
15. She __ (graduate) from college in two years.
16. The team __ (win) the championship next season.
17. You __ (reach) your fitness goals by the end of the year.
18. They __ (celebrate) their anniversary next week.
19. He __ (learn) a new language in the coming months.
20. We __ (take) a vacation next summer.
21. The company __ (expand) its operations in the next quarter.
22. I __ (start) a new project next week.
23. She __ (perform) in a play next month.
24. They __ (graduate) from high school in two years.
25. You __ (finish) your novel by the end of the year.

**Soluciones:**

will not travel 2. will not start 3. will not buy 4. will not move 5. will not learn 6. will not launch 7. will not visit 8. will not build 9. will not publish 10. will not attend 11. will not run 12. will not complete 13. will not start 14. will not plant 15. will not graduate 16. will not win 17. will not reach 18. will not celebrate 19. will not learn 20. will not take 21. will not expand 22. will not start 23. will not perform 24. will not graduate 25. will not finish

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en futuro simple con «going to» en positivo.**

1. They ____________ (travel) to Europe next summer.
2. She ____________ (start) her new job in March.
3. We ____________ (buy) a new car soon.
4. I ____________ (move) to a different city next year.
5. He ____________ (learn) to speak French before the trip.
6. The company ____________ (launch) a new product in the coming months.
7. You ____________ (visit) your grandparents next weekend.
8. We ____________ (build) a house in the near future.
9. She ____________ (publish) her first book this year.
10. They ____________ (attend) the conference in a few weeks.
11. I ____________ (run) a marathon next month.
12. The students ____________ (complete) their projects by the end of the semester.
13. We ____________ (start) our own business in the upcoming year.
14. She ____________ (plant) a garden in the spring.
15. He ____________ (graduate) from college in two years.
16. The team ____________ (win) the championship next season.
17. You ____________ (reach) your fitness goals in the next few months.
18. They ____________ (celebrate) their anniversary next week.
19. He ____________ (learn) a new instrument by the end of the year.
20. We ____________ (take) a vacation in the upcoming summer.
21. The company ____________ (expand) its operations in the next quarter.
22. I ____________ (start) a new project next week.
23. She ____________ (perform) in a play next month.
24. They ____________ (graduate) from high school in two years.
25. You ____________ (finish) your novel by the end of the month.

**Soluciones:**
1. are going to travel 2. is going to start 3. are going to buy 4. am going to move 5. is going to learn 6. is going to launch 7. are going to visit 8. are going to build 9. is going to publish 10. are going to attend 11. am going to run 12. are going to complete 13. are going to start 14. is going to plant 15. is going to graduate 16. are going to win 17. are going to reach 18. are going to celebrate 19. is going to learn 20. are going to take 21. is going to expand 22. am going to start 23. is going to perform 24. are going to graduate 25. are going to finish

---

**Ejercicio: Completa las siguientes frases en futuro simple con «going to» en negativo.**

1. They ____________ (not/travel) to Europe next summer.
2. She ____________ (not/start) her new job in March.
3. We ____________ (not/buy) a new car soon.
4. I ____________ (not/move) to a different city next year.
5. He ____________ (not/learn) to speak French before the trip.
6. The company ____________ (not/launch) a new product in the coming months.
7. You ____________ (not/visit) your grandparents next weekend.
8. We ____________ (not/build) a house in the near future.
9. She ____________ (not/publish) her first book this year.
10. They ____________ (not/attend) the conference in a few weeks.
11. I ____________ (not/run) a marathon next month.
12. The students ____________ (not/complete) their projects by the end of the semester.
13. We ____________ (not/start) our own business in the upcoming year.
14. She ____________ (not/plant) a garden in the spring.
15. He ____________ (not/graduate) from college in two years.
16. The team ____________ (not/win) the championship next season.
17. You ____________ (not/reach) your fitness goals in the next few months.
18. They ____________ (not/celebrate) their anniversary next week.
19. He ____________ (not/learn) a new instrument by the end of the year.
20. We ____________ (not/take) a vacation in the upcoming summer.
21. The company ____________ (not/expand) its operations in the next quarter.
22. I ____________ (not/start) a new project next week.
23. She ____________ (not/perform) in a play next month.
24. They ____________ (not/graduate) from high school in two years.
25. You ____________ (not/finish) your novel by the end of the month.

—

**Soluciones:**
1. are not going to travel 2. is not going to start 3. are not going to buy 4. am not going to move 5. is not going to learn 6. is not going to launch 7. are not going to visit 8. are not going to build 9. is not going to publish 10. are not going to attend 11. am not going to run 12. are not going to complete 13. are not going to start 14. is not going to plant 15. is not going to graduate 16. are not going to win 17. are not going to reach 18. are not going to celebrate 19. is not going to learn 20. are not going to take 21. is not going to expand 22. am not going to start 23. is not going to perform 24. are not going to graduate 25. are not going to finish

---

Ejercicio 1: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 1 (Real Presente)

Completa cada frase con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis.

1. If it rains, we __ (stay) at home.
2. She will be late if the bus __ (be) delayed.
3. If you study hard, you __ (pass) the exam.
4. I won’t eat dinner if she __ (not cook) anything.
5. If I see John, I __ (tell) him you called.
6. We __ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.
7. If he arrives early, we __ (start) the meeting.
8. I __ (buy) a new car if I win the lottery.
9. If you don’t hurry, you __ (miss) the train.
10. She __ (call) you if she needs help.
11. If it snows tomorrow, we __ (build) a snowman.
12. If you ask nicely, he __ (help) you.
13. We __ (not go) hiking if it rains.
14. If they invite us, we __ (attend) the party.
15. He __ (be) disappointed if you don’t come.

---

Ejercicio 2: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 2 (Irreal Presente)

Completa cada frase con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis.

1. If I __ (have) more time, I would travel.
2. She __ (buy) a car if she had enough money.
3. If they __ (invite) us, we would go to the concert.
4. He __ (visit) more museums if he were interested in art.
5. If I __ (know) the answer, I would tell you.
6. We __ (go) to the party if we weren’t so tired.
7. If she __ (study) harder, she would pass the test.
8. I __ (help) you if I had the skills.
9. If it __ (not rain), we would go for a picnic.
10. They __ (not be) late if they left earlier.
11. If you __ (ask) me, I would have said yes.
12. He __ (not lose) the game if he had practiced more.
13. I __ (be) happier if I lived closer to my family.
14. We __ (travel) around the world if we won the lottery.
15. If it __ (be) sunny, we would go to the beach.

---

Ejercicio 3: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 3 (Irreal Pasado)

Completa cada frase con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis.

1. If they __ (know) about the traffic, they would have left earlier.
2. She __ (be) disappointed if she had missed the concert.
3. If you __ (study) more, you would have aced the exam.
4. We __ (go) to the party if we had been invited.
5. If it __ (not rain) last night, we would have gone for a walk.
6. They __ (be) on time if the train had not been delayed.
7. If he __ (tell) the truth, he wouldn’t be in trouble.
8. I __ (not forget) your birthday if I had marked it on the calendar.
9. She __ (visit) Paris if she had the opportunity.
10. If they __ (call) earlier, we would have waited for them.
11. We __ (not get) lost if we had a map.
12. If I __ (know) you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.
13. He __ (not fall) if he had been more careful.
14. If she __ (ask) for help, I would have assisted her.
15. They __ (not miss) the flight if the alarm had gone off.

---

KEY:

Soluciones – Ejercicio 1: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 1 (Real Presente)

1. stay
2. is
3. will pass
4. doesn’t cook
5. will tell
6. will go
7. will start
8. will buy
9. will miss
10. will call
11. will build
12. will help
13. won’t go
14. will attend
15. will be

---

Soluciones – Ejercicio 2: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 2 (Irreal Presente)

1. had
2. would buy
3. invited
4. would visit
5. knew
6. wouldn’t go
7. studied
8. would help
9. didn’t rain
10. wouldn’t be
11. asked
12. wouldn’t have lost
13. would be
14. would travel
15. were

---

Soluciones – Ejercicio 3: Frases Condicionales – Tipo 3 (Irreal Pasado)

1. had known
2. would have been
3. had studied
4. would have gone
5. had not rained
6. would have been
7. had told
8. wouldn’t have forgotten
9. would have visited
10. had called
11. wouldn’t have gotten
12. had known
13. wouldn’t have fallen
14. had asked
15. wouldn’t have missed

---

**Ejercicio: Transformación a Pasiva**

Convierte cada una de las siguientes frases a voz pasiva.

1. They are building a new school in the neighborhood.
2. The chef is preparing a special dish for the guests.
3. The company will launch a new product next month.
4. Someone has already answered the question.
5. People often criticize his decisions.
6. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.
7. The storm destroyed several houses in the area.
8. We are organizing a charity event for the community.
9. The committee has selected the winning proposal.
10. The mechanic fixed the car yesterday.
11. The police arrested the suspect last night.
12. She will publish a new book next year.
13. The team won the championship last season.
14. The government should address this issue urgently.
15. The artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall.
16. They canceled the flight due to bad weather.
17. The students are studying Shakespeare in literature class.
18. The chef has cooked a delicious meal for us.
19. Someone stole my bicycle from the garage.
20. The company awarded him the Employee of the Month.

—

**KEY:**

1. A new school is being built in the neighborhood.
2. A special dish is being prepared for the guests by the chef.
3. A new product will be launched by the company next month.
4. The question has already been answered by someone.
5. His decisions are often criticized by people.
6. The lesson was explained to the students by the teacher.
7. Several houses in the area were destroyed by the storm.
8. A charity event for the community is being organized by us.
9. The winning proposal has been selected by the committee.
10. The car was fixed by the mechanic yesterday.
11. The suspect was arrested by the police last night.
12. A new book will be published by her next year.
13. The championship was won by the team last season.
14. This issue should be urgently addressed by the government.
15. A beautiful mural was painted on the wall by the artist.
16. The flight was canceled due to bad weather.
17. Shakespeare is being studied by the students in literature class.
18. A delicious meal has been cooked for us by the chef.
19. My bicycle was stolen from the garage by someone.
20. He was awarded the Employee of the Month by the company.

---

**Ejercicio: Transformación a Pasiva 2 **

Convierte cada una de las siguientes frases a voz pasiva.

1. The team has designed a new logo for the company.
2. The government is implementing a new policy to reduce pollution.
3. The teacher will assign homework to the students.
4. Someone stole my wallet from the restaurant.
5. The chef is cooking a special dish for the occasion.
6. The committee is reviewing the applications for the scholarship.
7. People are discussing the latest political developments.
8. The company gave him a promotion last month.
9. They are renovating the old building in the city center.
10. The police arrested the suspect in the morning.
11. The artist is creating a mural on the side of the building.
12. Someone posted the announcement on the bulletin board.
13. The school organized a field trip for the students.
14. The technician fixed the broken computer yesterday.
15. The company offered her a new position in the marketing department.
16. The government should address the issues raised by the citizens.
17. People often tell jokes about his sense of humor.
18. The manager will announce the new project tomorrow.
19. Someone found my keys near the entrance.
20. The team presented their findings at the conference.

—

**KEY:**

1. A new logo has been designed for the company by the team.
2. A new policy to reduce pollution is being implemented by the government.
3. Homework will be assigned to the students by the teacher.
4. My wallet was stolen from the restaurant by someone.
5. A special dish is being cooked for the occasion by the chef.
6. The applications for the scholarship are being reviewed by the committee.
7. The latest political developments are being discussed by people.
8. He was given a promotion by the company last month.
9. The old building in the city center is being renovated by them.
10. The suspect was arrested by the police in the morning.
11. A mural is being created on the side of the building by the artist.
12. The announcement was posted on the bulletin board by someone.
13. A field trip was organized for the students by the school.
14. The broken computer was fixed by the technician yesterday.
15. A new position in the marketing department was offered to her by the company.
16. The issues raised by the citizens should be addressed by the government.
17. Jokes about his sense of humor are often told by people.
18. The new project will be announced by the manager tomorrow.
19. My keys were found near the entrance by someone.
20. Their findings were presented at the conference by the team.

---

**Ejercicio: Transformación a Pasiva 3**

Convierte cada una de las siguientes frases a voz pasiva.

1. The company awarded him the Employee of the Year.
2. The teacher is explaining the new lesson to the students.
3. Someone has already cleaned the entire house.
4. People will celebrate the festival next week.
5. The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
6. The government should ban single-use plastics.
7. They elected her as the president of the organization.
8. The technician fixed the malfunctioning printer yesterday.
9. The team is developing a new software application.
10. The manager will assign tasks to the team members.
11. Someone stole my bicycle from the garage.
12. People often criticize her choice of clothing.
13. The artist painted a mural on the school wall.
14. The school organized a charity event for the community.
15. The police arrested the suspect last night.
16. The committee is reviewing the grant applications.
17. They are hosting a party for their friends.
18. The architect will design the new office building.
19. Someone discovered a new species in the rainforest.
20. The team completed the project ahead of schedule.

—

**KEY:**

1. He was awarded the Employee of the Year by the company.
2. The new lesson is being explained to the students by the teacher.
3. The entire house has already been cleaned by someone.
4. The festival will be celebrated by people next week.
5. A delicious meal was prepared for the guests by the chef.
6. Single-use plastics should be banned by the government.
7. She was elected as the president of the organization by them.
8. The malfunctioning printer was fixed by the technician yesterday.
9. A new software application is being developed by the team.
10. Tasks will be assigned to the team members by the manager.
11. My bicycle was stolen from the garage by someone.
12. Her choice of clothing is often criticized by people.
13. A mural was painted on the school wall by the artist.
14. A charity event for the community was organized by the school.
15. The suspect was arrested by the police last night.
16. The grant applications are being reviewed by the committee.
17. A party for their friends is being hosted by them.
18. The new office building will be designed by the architect.
19. A new species was discovered in the rainforest by someone.
20. The project was completed ahead of schedule by the team.

---

**Ejercicio 1: Frases Relativas – Pronombres Relativos «Who,» «Which,» «That»**

Completa cada frase con el pronombre relativo correcto: «who,» «which,» o «that.»

1. The woman __________ is standing over there is my neighbor.
2. The book __________ I lent you is on the shelf.
3. The car __________ we bought last month is very fuel-efficient.
4. The students __________ participated in the competition were rewarded.
5. The restaurant __________ we visited yesterday had excellent service.
6. The movie __________ we watched last night was really entertaining.
7. The house __________ is located on the corner is for sale.
8. The cat __________ is sleeping on the couch is mine.
9. The project __________ we worked on together was a success.
10. The coffee shop __________ is next to the library is my favorite.
11. The computer __________ she uses for work is brand new.
12. The museum __________ we visited last weekend had fascinating exhibits.
13. The music __________ played at the party was fantastic.
14. The doctor __________ treated my brother is highly recommended.
15. The decision __________ you made was the right one.

—

**Ejercicio 2: Frases Relativas – Pronombres Relativos «Whose» y «Where»**

Completa cada frase con el pronombre relativo «whose» o «where.»

1. The man __________ car was stolen reported it to the police.
2. The house __________ we grew up is now a museum.
3. The company __________ CEO is retiring is searching for a replacement.
4. The school __________ my sister teaches is known for its excellent programs.
5. The beach __________ we spent our vacation was beautiful.
6. The woman __________ purse was stolen is talking to the security guard.
7. The city __________ I was born is known for its historical landmarks.
8. The family __________ dog ran away is offering a reward for its return.
9. The park __________ we had a picnic is closed for renovations.
10. The friend __________ car broke down called for roadside assistance.

—

**Ejercicio 3: Frases Relativas – Pronombres Relativos Mixtos**

Completa cada frase con el pronombre relativo correcto: «who,» «which,» «that,» «whose,» o «where.»

1. The person __________ won the award deserves recognition.
2. The reason __________ I am late is because of traffic.
3. The company __________ employees are dedicated to their work is successful.
4. The book __________ cover is torn needs to be replaced.
5. The city __________ we visited last summer had a vibrant atmosphere.
6. The scientist __________ research is groundbreaking was interviewed on TV.
7. The musician __________ played at the concert impressed the audience.
8. The movie __________ we saw together was a comedy.
9. The dog __________ barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.
10. The friend __________ birthday is tomorrow is hosting a party.
11. The store __________ sells organic produce is my favorite.
12. The project __________ we are working on requires careful planning.
13. The teacher __________ students are highly motivated is respected by colleagues.
14. The mountain __________ we climbed last year was challenging.
15. The restaurant __________ food is delicious is always busy.

 

**Soluciones – Ejercicio 1: Pronombres Relativos «Who,» «Which,» «That»**
1. who 2. that 3. which 4. who 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. that 13. that 14. who 15. that

**Soluciones – Ejercicio 2: Pronombres Relativos «Whose» y «Where»**
1. whose 2. where 3. whose 4. where 5. where 6. whose 7. where 8. whose 9. where 10. whose

**Soluciones – Ejercicio 3: Pronombres Relativos Mixtos**
1. who 2. why 3. whose 4. whose 5. where 6. whose 7. who 8. that 9. who 10. whose 11. that 12. that 13. whose 14. where 15. whose

---

REPORTED STATEMENTS

1. «He works in a bank.»
2. «We went out last night.»
3. «I’m coming!» →
4. «I was waiting for the bus when he arrived.»
5. «I’d never been there before.»
6. «I didn’t go to the party.»
7. «Lucy will come later.»
8. «He hasn’t eaten breakfast.»
9. «I can help you tomorrow.»
10. «You should go to bed early.»
11. «I don’t like chocolate.» →
12. «I won’t see you tomorrow.»
13. «She’s living in Paris for a few months.»
14. «I visited my parents at the weekend.»
15. «She hasn’t eaten sushi before.»

 

KEY:

1. She said that he worked in a bank.
2. She said that they had gone out last night.
3. She/He said that she was coming.
4. She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
5. She said that she had never been there before.
6. She said that she hadn’t gone to the party.
7. She said that Lucy would come later.
8. She said that he hadn’t eaten breakfast.
9. She said that she could help me tomorrow.
10. She said that I should go to bed early.
11. She said that she didn’t like chocolate.
12. She said that she wouldn’t see me tomorrow.
13. She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. She said that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. She said that she hadn’t eaten sushi before.

---

REPORTED QUESTIONS

1. «Where is he?» 
2. «What are you doing?» 
3. «Why did you go out last night?» 
4. «Who was that beautiful woman?» 
5. «How is your mother?» 
6. «What are you going to do at the weekend?» 
7. «Where will you live after graduation?» 
8. «What were you doing when I saw you?» 
9. «How was the journey?» 
10. «How often do you go to the cinema?» 
11. «Do you live in London?» 
12. «Did he arrive on time?» 
13. «Have you been to Paris?» 
14. «Can you help me?» 
15. «Are you working tonight?» 

KEY

1. She asked me where he was.
2. She asked me what I was doing.
3. She asked me why I had gone out last night.
4. She asked me who that beautiful woman had been.
5. She asked me how my mother was.
6. She asked me what I was going to do at the weekend.
7. She asked me where I would live after graduation.
8. She asked me what I had been doing when she saw me.
9. She asked me how the journey had been.
10. She asked me how often I went to the cinema.
11. She asked me if I lived in London.
12. She asked me if he had arrived on time.
13. She asked me if I had been to Paris.
14. She asked me if I could help her.
15. She asked me if I was working tonight.

---

REPORTED ORDERS

1. «Please help me carry this.» 
2. «Please come early.» 
3. «Please buy some milk.» 
4. «Could you please open the window?» 
5. «Could you bring the book tonight?» 
6. «Can you help me with my homework, please?» 
7. «Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?» 
8. «Would you mind passing the salt?» 
9. «Would you mind lending me a pencil?» 
10. «I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?» 
11. «Do your homework!» 
12. «Don’t smoke!» 
13. «Don’t be late!»
14. «Go to bed!» 

KEY

1. He asked me to help her carry this. 
2.  He asked me to come early. 
3. she asked me to buy some milk. 
4. She asked me to open the window. 
5. She asked me to bring the book tonight. 
6. He asked me to help her with her homework. 
7. She asked me to bring her a cup of coffee. 
8. She asked me to pass the salt. 
9. He asked me to lend her a pencil. 
10. She asked me to tell her the time. 
11. She told me to do my homework. 
12. She told me not to smoke. 
13. He told me not to be late. 
14. She told me to go to bed.

 

---

REPORTED REQUESTS

EXERCISE: Reported requests

1. «Can I have an apple?», she asked. 
2. «Can I have the newspaper, please?» 
3. «May I have a glass of water?» he said. 
4. «Sugar, please.» 
5. «Could I have three kilos of onions?» 
6. She said: «Could you open the window, please?» 
7. He said: «Please don’t smoke.» 
8. I said politely, «Please make less noise.» 
9. She has often said to me, «Could you stay the night?» .
10. They said to the architect: «We’d like you to meet us here tomorrow.» 
11. She will certainly say to John, «Please stay for lunch.» 
12. She always says, «Please don’t forget me.» 
13. «Stop talking, Joe,» the teacher said. 
14. «Be patient,» she said to him. 
15. «Go to your room,» her father said to her. 

KEY

1. She asked for an apple.
2. He asked for the newspaper.
3. He asked for a glass of water.
4. She asked for the sugar.
5. He asked for three kilos of onions.
6. She asked me to open the window.
7. He asked them not to smoke.
8. I asked them politely to make less noise.
9. She has often asked me to stay the night.
10. They asked the architect tot d
11. She will certainly ask John to stay for lunch.
12. She always asks me not to forget her.
13. The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
14. She told him to be patient.
15. Her father told her to go to her room.

---

REPORTED SUGGESTIONS

1. She said, «Why don’t you get a mechanic to look at the car?»
2. «Why don’t you go to the doctor?» he said. He suggested I go to the doctor.
3. «It would be a good idea to see the dentist», said my mother. My mother suggested I see the dentist.
4. The dentist said, «I think you should use a different toothbrush». he dentist recommended using a different toothbrush.
5. You said, «I don’t think you have time to see the dentist this week.» You suggested postponing my visit to the dentist.
6. My manager said, «I think we should examine the budget carefully at this meeting. » y manager proposed that we examine the budget carefully at the meeting.
7. «Why don’t you sleep overnight at my house?» she said.

KEY

1. She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at the car./She suggested I get a mechanic to look at the car.
2. He suggested that I go to the doctor. /He suggested I should go to the doctor.
3. My mother suggested I see the dentist.
4. The dentist recommended using a different toothbrush. 
5. You suggested postponing my visit to the dentist. 
6. My manager proposed that we examine the budget carefully at the meeting.
7. She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.