Traducir texto de español a inglés


EJERCICIO 1: Traduce este texto de español a inglés

A pesar de que la globalización ha facilitado el acceso a todo tipo de productos, en los últimos años se observa una tendencia creciente a valorar más lo local. Muchos consumidores now buscan activamente alimentos producidos en su región, no solo porque suelen ser más frescos, sino también porque de esta forma apoyan la economía de su comunidad y reducen la huella de carbono asociada al transporte. Esta concienciación ha impulsado notablemente el éxito de mercados de agricultores y pequeñas empresas dedicadas a la artesanía. Sin duda, se trata de un cambio positivo que refleja un mayor interés por la sostenibilidad y la calidad.

Solución:

Despite globalization has facilitated access to all kinds of products, in recent years a growing tendency to value local goods has been observed. Many consumers now actively seek out food produced in their region, not only because it is often fresher, but also because this way they support their local economy and reduce the carbon footprint associated with transport. This awareness has significantly boosted the success of farmers’ markets and small craft businesses. Undoubtedly, this is a positive change that reflects a greater interest in sustainability and quality.


EJERCICIO 2: Traduce este texto de español a inglés

El verano pasado, mis amigos y yo decidimos hacer un viaje a Granada. Como éramos estudiantes y no teníamos mucho dinero, reservamos alojamiento en un hostal pequeño pero muy acogedor en el barrio del Albaicín.

El primer día, después de dejar las maletas, fuimos directamente a visitar la Alhambra. Habíamos comprado las entradas con tres meses de antelación porque es un lugar muy popular y se agotan rápidamente. ¡Fue una experiencia increíble! Los palacios, los jardines y las vistas de la ciudad desde allí eran impresionantes. Pasamos toda la tarde explorando el recinto.

Al día siguiente, paseamos por las calles estrechas del Albaicín y probamos tapas en varios bares. En Granada, cuando pides una bebida, te sirven una tapa gratis, ¡es fantástico! Por la tarde, subimos al mirador de San Nicolás para ver la puesta de sol. Había mucha gente, pero la atmósfera era muy especial. Mientras el sol se escondía detrás de las montañas, la Alhambra se iluminaba poco a poco. Fue un momento mágico.

El último día, aunque estábamos un poco cansados, queríamos aprovechar al máximo. Visitamos la Catedral y el Monasterio de la Cartuja. Luego, compramos algunos recuerdos para nuestras familias. Por la noche, tomamos el autobús de vuelta a casa. Estábamos agotados, pero muy contentos por haber vivido esa aventura. Sin duda, Granada es una ciudad que siempre recordaremos.

Solución:

Last summer, my friends and I decided to go on a trip to Granada. As we were students and didn’t have much money, we booked accommodation in a small but very charming hostel in the Albaicín neighbourhood.

On the first day, after dropping off our suitcases, we went directly to visit the Alhambra. We had bought the tickets three months in advance because it’s a very popular place and they sell out quickly. It was an incredible experience! The palaces, the gardens, and the views of the city from there were impressive. We spent the whole afternoon exploring the site.

The next day, we walked through the narrow streets of the Albaicín and tried tapas in several bars. In Granada, when you order a drink, they give you a free tapa, which is fantastic! In the afternoon, we went up to the San Nicolás viewpoint to watch the sunset. There were a lot of people, but the atmosphere was very special. As the sun was setting behind the mountains, the Alhambra was lighting up little by little. It was a magical moment.

On the last day, although we were a bit tired, we wanted to make the most of it. We visited the Cathedral and the Monastery of la Cartuja. Then, we bought some souvenirs for our families. That night, we took the bus back home. We were exhausted, but very happy to have had that adventure. Without a doubt, Granada is a city we will always remember.


EJERCICIO 3: Traduce este texto de español a inglés

La industria de la moda rápida se ha convertido en los últimos años en un tema de intenso debate público. Por un lado, ha democratizado el acceso a las últimas tendencias, permitiendo que un público más amplio pueda renovar su guardarropa con frecuencia y a precios asequibles. Sin embargo, esta accesibilidad tiene un coste elevadísimo para el medio ambiente y la sociedad.

En primer lugar, la producción masiva de ropa consume una cantidad ingente de recursos naturales, como agua y petróleo, y es responsable de una significativa proporción de las emisiones globales de carbono. Además, para mantener los costes bajos, muchas empresas externalizan su producción a países en vías de desarrollo, donde a menudo se explota a los trabajadores con salarios miserables y condiciones laborales peligrosas.

A pesar de esta cruda realidad, existe un movimiento creciente hacia un consumo más consciente. Cada vez más consumidores exigen transparencia a las marcas y buscan alternativas como la moda de segunda mano, las marcas sostenibles o el concepto de «menos es más», que prioriza la calidad sobre la cantidad. Si bien el cambio sistémico requiere de una fuerte voluntad política y corporativa, la presión ciudadana ya está impulsando una transformación lenta pero imparable en la industria.

Solución:

The fast fashion industry has become a topic of intense public debate in recent years. On one hand, it has democratized access to the latest trends, allowing a wider public to renew their wardrobe frequently and at affordable prices. However, this accessibility comes at a very high cost for the environment and society.

Firstly, the mass production of clothes consumes a huge amount of natural resources, such as water and oil, and is responsible for a significant part of global carbon emissions. Moreover, to keep costs low, many companies outsource their production to developing countries where workers are often exploited with miserable salaries and dangerous working conditions.

Although this is a harsh reality, there is a growing movement towards a more conscious consumptionMore and more consumers demand transparency from brands and look for alternatives like second-hand fashion, sustainable brands, or the «less is more» concept, which prioritizes quality over quantity. While systemic change requires strong political and corporate will, pressure from citizens is already driving a slow but unstoppable transformation in the industry.


EJERCICIO 4: Traduce este texto de español a inglés

El verano pasado, por fin, pude realizar un sueño que tenía desde hacía años: conocer el mar. Viajé con mi mejor amiga, Marta, a una pequeña ciudad costera en el sur de España. El viaje en tren duró casi seis horas, pero no se nos hizo aburrido porque hablamos y escuchamos música todo el tiempo.

Cuando llegamos, lo primero que hicimos fue dejar las maletas en el hostal y correr hacia la playa. ¡Fue increíble! El agua estaba fría al principio, pero pronto nos acostumbramos. Durante cinco días, hicimos muchas actividades: nadamos en el mar, tomamos el sol, paseamos por el paseo marítimo y comimos en restaurantes con vistas al océano. Una noche, incluso vimos una espectacular puesta de sol de color naranja y rojo.

El último día, decidimos ser más aventureras y alquilamos dos tablas de paddle surf. Fue muy divertido, aunque yo me caí al agua varias veces porque no conseguía mantener el equilibrio. Marta, en cambio, era una experta.

Fue una experiencia maravillosa. Regresamos a casa muy relajadas, con la piel morena y con ganas de planear nuestro próximo viaje. Sin duda, repetiría sin pensármelo dos veces.

Solución:

Last summer, I was finally able to fulfill a dream I had had for years: to see the ocean. I traveled with my best friend, Marta, to a small coastal city in the south of Spain. The train journey lasted almost six hours, but it didn’t feel boring because we talked and listened to music the whole time.

When we arrived, the first thing we did was to drop off our suitcases at the hostel and run towards the beach. It was incredible! The water was cold at first, but we soon got used to it. For five days, we did many activities: we swam in the sea, sunbathed, walked along the promenade, and ate at restaurants with ocean views. One night, we even saw a spectacular sunset of orange and red.

On the last day, we decided to be more adventurous and rented two paddle boards. It was very fun, although I fell into the water several times because I couldn’t keep my balance. Marta, on the other hand, was an expert.

It was a wonderful experience. We returned home very relaxed, with a tan, and eager to plan our next trip. Without a doubt, I would do it again without thinking twice.

Rephrasing

EJERCICIO: Realizar el rephrasing de las siguientes expresiones

– She wil post you the documents on Monday morning.   → The documents…

– I broke my leg last week. I won’t be in the dance competition tonight. →  If I…

– It´s two years since I had a puncture.  →  I haven’t …

– ‘Who has been using my cornputer?, asked Tom.    →Tom …

– Mark’s wife was wearing a dress last night. It was beautiful.  → The dress…

– The police saw her with the suspect after the robbery.  → …? (write a question for the bold word)

– Perhaps my secretary knows his address.   → My secretary…

– They want someone to clean the windows.  → The want to have…

– Her parents said: Get your coat, Lydia!   → Her parents…

– Ann had been working all day. She was tired and needed a rest. → Ann, …

– They went on a trip in spite of the bad weather.  → Although the …

– The children were playing on the beach. →  …? (write a question for the bold word)

– Adam was the man Laura had spoken to on the phone. He sat back in his seat. → Adeam, …

– I am sorry that I can´t help you.  → I wish …

– As he didn´t pass the exam, his mother got angry. → His mother …

– Your holidays are longer than mine! → My holidays…

– Don’t shout at me!, John told Stephens. → John told…

– Where is the nearest cinema, please?, she asked. →  She asked …

– I haven’t seen your husband for ages. → It is …

– He didn’t revise for the test so he failed. → If …

– I’m sorry I didn’t send you the letter’, she said. → She apologised …

– I have to phone my mother tomorrow. I mustn’t forget. → I must …

– Jhon went to London last week. → …? (write a question for the bold words)

– I havent got any e-mails from him for two months. → I last …

– Why don´t you call me tomorrow? he said. → He suggested …

– The doctor is testing my eyes next Friday. → I …

– I´ve never seen such a beautiful mosque. → This is the …

– He forgot my birthday. Therefore, he didn´t call me. → If he …

– People are allowed to smoke in this bar. → People…

– This is the man. His job is very dangerous. → This is …

– The engineer has repaired my television. → I´ve…

– She gave up going to French lessons. → She stopped …

– I regretted having hit the dog on the head. → I wish…

– I´m not as good at English as you are. → You …

– The policeman knew where the thief was hidden. → …? (write a correct question for the bold words)

– She started drinking too much alcohol three years ago. → She has…

– I don´t have a computer so I can´t type the essay on English grammar. → If I …

– Despite having been vaccinated he caught the flu. → Although he…

– «We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country.» the policeman said. → The policeman said …

– The teacher glued the pieces of the broken toy. → The pieces…

– It is possible that I finish work earlier than usual today. → I…

– This is the place. We last had coffee together here.→ This is …

– I love German. Unfortunately, I can´t speak it ftuently. → I wish …

– As he hadn´t behaved himself, his parents got angry with him. → His parents…

– Everybody must read the instructions first. → The instructons …

– He made an effort to speak in English. → He tried …

– I spent my holidays in France. → …? (write a correct question for the bold word)

– Her jokes are not as good as his. → His jokes …

– It is possible that we’ll be together soon. → We …

– People speak English all over the world. → English …

– I am sorry I didn’t tell him everything. → I wish …

– Fiona is smiling in the picture. She is my boss. → Fiona, …

– Despite the fact that it was very hot, she was wearing her winter clothes. → Although ….

– I saw Frank two months ago. → I haven’t …

– He forgot to phone his wife yesterday. → He didn’t remember …

– They are servicing my new car next week. → I …

– If we don’t meet next month, it will be too late. → Unless …

– The trainer said: “Molly, come back to the team!”  → The trainer told her …

–  Ben drives 200 miles every day.  → ….? (write a question for the bold word)

– That woman’s husband is my boss.  → That is the woman …

– They have found the stolen money. → The stolen money …

– She divorced him because he was so terrible to her. → If he …

– “I have read this book,” she said. → She said …

– I am sure she knows you are here. → She  …

– I felt really tired, so I stayed at home. → I stayed …

– The film is not as good as the novel. → The novel …

– The hairdresser cut my hair last week. → I …

– “Let’s go to the cinema on Tuesday,” said Mary. → Mary suggested…

– What a pity the weather was so bad last weekend. → I wish …

– I haven’t seen a good movie for ages. → It’s …

– John bought a new Rolls Royce. → ….? (write a question for the bold words)

– She hasn’t enjoyed herself so much for years. → It is years …

– I’m going to the theatre tomorrow, and I’m really looking forward to it. → I’m really looking  ….

– She’s getting someone to mend the windows. → She’s having ….

– I thought it would be better than that. → It’s not …

– Mary said to us “Don’t be late”. → She told  ….

– She made a lot of mistakes because she didn’t study hard for the exam. → If she……

– If your boyfriend doesn’t arrive before eight, we will have to leave. → Unless ……

– The children couldn’t go out to the playground because it was raining. → As  ….

– The last time we saw that movie was six months ago. → We have …..

– Smoking is forbidden in most restaurants. → You ……

– The shop assistant didn’t give us the ticket. → We  ….

– Al swims faster than Peter. → Peter  ….

– Albert is coming back from hospital tomorrow. He has just broken his ankle. → Albert ……

– “How much is this T-shirt?”, she asked. → She asked  ….

– If you want my advice, don’t eat so many cakes! → You …..

– I am sorry I didn’t work hard enough last year. → I wish ……

– Although he was exhausted, he managed to finish reading the novel. → Despite  ….

– Gerard plays tennis twice a week. → …? (ask a question for the bold words)

– “Will you open the door, please?” he said to me. → He asked  …

– They gave John a prize for winning a medal in the last Olympics. → John  …

– I hadn’t expected this task to be so difficult. → This task  …

– I spoke to a shop assistant at Harrods. She was very polite. → The shop assistant…

– I can’t go on holiday because I can’t afford it. → If I  ….

– Despite the good weather, we stayed indoors. → Although   ….

Solución

She will post you the documents on Monday morning.
>>>The documents will be posted to you on Monday morning (by her).

I broke my leg last week. I won’t be in the dance competition tonight.
>>>If I hadn’t broken my leg last week, I would be in the dance competition tonight.
(También válido: If I hadn’t broken my leg last week, I wouldn’t miss the dance competition tonight.)

It’s two years since I had a puncture.
>>>I haven’t had a puncture for two years.

‘Who has been using my computer?’, asked Tom.
>>>Tom asked who had been using his computer.

Mark’s wife was wearing a dress last night. It was beautiful.
>>>The dress Mark’s wife was wearing last night was beautiful.

The police saw her with the suspect after the robbery.
>>>Who did the police see her with after the robbery?

Perhaps my secretary knows his address.
>>>My secretary might know his address.
(También válido: My secretary may know his address.)

They want someone to clean the windows.
>>>They want to have the windows cleaned.

Her parents said: Get your coat, Lydia!
>>>Her parents told Lydia to get her coat.

Ann had been working all day. She was tired and needed a rest.
>>>Ann, who had been working all day, was tired and needed a rest.

They went on a trip in spite of the bad weather.
>>>Although the weather was bad, they went on a trip.

The children were playing on the beach.
>>>Where were the children playing?

Adam was the man Laura had spoken to on the phone. He sat back in his seat.
>>>Adam, who Laura had spoken to on the phone, sat back in his seat.

I am sorry that I can’t help you.
>>>I wish I could help you.

As he didn’t pass the exam, his mother got angry.
>>>His mother got angry because he didn’t pass the exam.

Your holidays are longer than mine!
>>>My holidays are not as long as yours.
(También válido: My holidays are shorter than yours.)

Don’t shout at me!, John told Stephens.
>>>John told Stephens not to shout at him.

Where is the nearest cinema, please?, she asked.
>>>She asked where the nearest cinema was.

I haven’t seen your husband for ages.
>>>It is ages since I last saw your husband.

He didn’t revise for the test so he failed.
>>>If he had revised for the test, he wouldn’t have failed.

I’m sorry I didn’t send you the letter’, she said.
>>>She apologised for not having sent me/you the letter.

I have to phone my mother tomorrow. I mustn’t forget.
>>>I must remember to phone my mother tomorrow.

Jhon went to London last week.
>>>When did John go to London?

I haven’t got any e-mails from him for two months.
>>>I last got an e-mail from him two months ago.

Why don’t you call me tomorrow? he said.
>>>He suggested calling him the following day/tomorrow.

The doctor is testing my eyes next Friday.
>>>I am having my eyes tested next Friday.

I’ve never seen such a beautiful mosque.
>>>This is the most beautiful mosque I have ever seen.

He forgot my birthday. Therefore, he didn’t call me.
>>>If he hadn’t forgotten my birthday, he would have called me.

People are allowed to smoke in this bar.
>>>People can smoke in this bar.

This is the man. His job is very dangerous.
>>>This is the man whose job is very dangerous.

The engineer has repaired my television.
>>>I’ve had my television repaired (by the engineer).

She gave up going to French lessons.
>>>She stopped going to French lessons.

I regretted having hit the dog on the head.
>>>I wish I hadn’t hit the dog on the head.

I’m not as good at English as you are.
>>>You are better at English than I am.

The policeman knew where the thief was hidden.
>>>What did the policeman know? (Se refiere a la frase en cursiva: where the thief was hidden).

She started drinking too much alcohol three years ago.
>>>She has been drinking too much alcohol for three years.

I don’t have a computer so I can’t type the essay on English grammar.
>>>If I had a computer, I could type the essay on English grammar.

Despite having been vaccinated he caught the flu.
>>>Although he had been vaccinated, he caught the flu.

«We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country.» the policeman said.
>>>The policeman said they would arrest them for illegal entry in the country.

The teacher glued the pieces of the broken toy.
>>>The pieces of the broken toy were glued (by the teacher).

It is possible that I finish work earlier than usual today.
>>>I might finish work earlier than usual today.
(También válido: I may finish work earlier than usual today.)

This is the place. We last had coffee together here.
>>>This is the place where we last had coffee together.

I love German. Unfortunately, I can’t speak it fluently.
>>>I wish I could speak German fluently.

As he hadn’t behaved himself, his parents got angry with him.
>>>His parents got angry with him because he hadn’t behaved himself.

Everybody must read the instructions first.
>>>The instructions must be read first (by everybody).

He made an effort to speak in English.
>>>He tried to speak in English.

I spent my holidays in France.
>>>Where did you spend your holidays?

Her jokes are not as good as his.
>>>His jokes are better than hers.

It is possible that we’ll be together soon.
>>>We might be together soon.
(También válido: We may be together soon.)

People speak English all over the world.
>>>English is spoken all over the world.

I am sorry I didn’t tell him everything.
>>>I wish I had told him everything.

Fiona is smiling in the picture. She is my boss.
>>>Fiona, who is smiling in the picture, is my boss.

Despite the fact that it was very hot, she was wearing her winter clothes.
>>>Although it was very hot, she was wearing her winter clothes.

I saw Frank two months ago.
>>>I haven’t seen Frank for two months.

He forgot to phone his wife yesterday.
>>>He didn’t remember to phone his wife yesterday.

They are servicing my new car next week.
>>>I am having my new car serviced next week.

If we don’t meet next month, it will be too late.
>>>Unless we meet next month, it will be too late.

The trainer said: “Molly, come back to the team!”
>>>The trainer told her to come back to the team.

Ben drives 200 miles every day. >>>How many miles does Ben drive every day?

That woman’s husband is my boss. >>>That is the woman whose husband is my boss.

They have found the stolen money. >>>The stolen money has been found.

She divorced him because he was so terrible to her.
>>>If he hadn’t been so terrible to her, she wouldn’t have divorced him.

“I have read this book,” she said.
>>>She said she had read that book.

I am sure she knows you are here.
>>>She must know you are here.

I felt really tired, so I stayed at home.
>>>I stayed at home because I felt really tired.

The film is not as good as the novel.
>>>The novel is better than the film.

The hairdresser cut my hair last week.
>>>I had my hair cut last week.

“Let’s go to the cinema on Tuesday,” said Mary.
>>>Mary suggested going to the cinema on Tuesday.

What a pity the weather was so bad last weekend.
>>>I wish the weather hadn’t been so bad last weekend.

I haven’t seen a good movie for ages.
>>>It’s ages since I last saw a good movie.

John bought a new Rolls Royce.
>>>What did John buy?

She hasn’t enjoyed herself so much for years.
>>>It is years since she last enjoyed herself so much.

I’m going to the theatre tomorrow, and I’m really looking forward to it.
>>>I’m really looking forward to going to the theatre tomorrow.

She’s getting someone to mend the windows.
>>>She’s having the windows mended.

I thought it would be better than that.
>>>It’s not as good as I thought it would be.

Mary said to us “Don’t be late”. >>>She told us not to be late.

She made a lot of mistakes because she didn’t study hard for the exam.
>>>If she had studied hard for the exam, she wouldn’t have made a lot of mistakes.

If your boyfriend doesn’t arrive before eight, we will have to leave.
>>>Unless your boyfriend arrives before eight, we will have to leave.

The children couldn’t go out to the playground because it was raining.
>>>As it was raining, the children couldn’t go out to the playground.

The last time we saw that movie was six months ago.
>>>We have not seen that movie for six months.

Smoking is forbidden in most restaurants.
>>>You must not smoke in most restaurants.

The shop assistant didn’t give us the ticket.
>>>We were not given the ticket (by the shop assistant).

Al swims faster than Peter. >>>Peter doesn’t swim as fast as Al.

Albert is coming back from hospital tomorrow. He has just broken his ankle.
>>>Albert, who has just broken his ankle, is coming back from hospital tomorrow.

“How much is this T-shirt?”, she asked.
>>>She asked how much that T-shirt was.

If you want my advice, don’t eat so many cakes!
>>>You shouldn’t eat so many cakes.

I am sorry I didn’t work hard enough last year.
>>>I wish I had worked hard enough last year.

Although he was exhausted, he managed to finish reading the novel.
>>>Despite being exhausted, he managed to finish reading the novel.
(También válido: Despite his exhaustion, he managed to finish reading the novel.)

Gerard plays tennis twice a week.
>>>How often does Gerard play tennis?

“Will you open the door, please?” he said to me.
>>>He asked me to open the door.

They gave John a prize for winning a medal in the last Olympics.
>>>John was given a prize for winning a medal in the last Olympics.

I hadn’t expected this task to be so difficult.
>>>This task is more difficult than I had expected.

I spoke to a shop assistant at Harrods. She was very polite.
>>>The shop assistant I spoke to at Harrods was very polite.

I can’t go on holiday because I can’t afford it.
>>>If I could afford it, I would go on holiday.

Despite the good weather, we stayed indoors.
>>>Although the weather was good, we stayed indoors.

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Este sitio usa cookies para mejorar la experiencia del usuario. Puede consultar política de cookies para ver más información.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"    Política cookies.
Privacidad